第43章 四条基本价值观-《每天读一点英文书籍》

第43章 四条基本价值观(第2页)

"

Whatwilleolethink?

"

Thequestionwas,

"

Whatwillyouthinkofyourselfifyoudothisorfailtodothat?

"

Thuslivingutoonesownconcetionofoneselfbecameabasicvalueandthequestion

"

Whatwilleolethink?

"

tookasubordinatelace。

Asecondbasicvalue,insomewaysanextensionofthefirst,Iowetoanoldcollegerofessorwhohadsufferedmorethanhisshareofgriefandtrouble。

Overandoverhesaidtous:

"

Theonethingthatreallymattersistobebiggerthanthethingsthatcanhaentoyou。

Nothingthatcanhaentoyouishalfsoimortantasthewayinwhichyoumeetit。

"

GraduallyIrealizedthatherewasthebasisoftheonlyrealsecurityandeaceofmindthatahumanbeingcanhave。

Nobodycanbesurewhendisaster,disaointment,injusticeorhumiliationmaycometohimthroughnofaultofhisown。

Norcanonebeguaranteedagainstonesownmistakesandfailures。

Butthewaywemeetlifeisourstochooseandwhenintegrity,fortitude,dignityandcomassionareourchoice,thethingsthatcanhaentouslosetheiroweroverus。

Theaccetanceofthesetwobasicvaluesledtoathird。

Ifwhatoneisandhowonemeetslifeareoffirstimortance,oneisnotimressedbyanothersmoney,statusorower,nordoesonejudgeeolebytheirrace,colororsocialosition。

Thisoensuawholenewworldofrelationshis,forwhenfriendshisarebasedonqualitiesofmindandcharacter,onecanhavefriendsamongoldandyoung,richandoor,famousandunknown,educatedandunlettered,andamongeoleofallracesandallnations。

Giventhesethreebasicvalues,afourthbecameinevitable。

Itisonesdutyandobligationtohelcreateasocialorderinwhichersonsaremoreimortantthanthings,ideasmorereciousthangadgets,andinwhichindividualsarejudgedonthebasisofersonalworth。

Moreover,forthisjudgmenttobefair,humanbeingsmusthaveanoortunityforthefullestdevelomentofwhichtheyarecaable。

Oneisthusledtoworkforaworldoffreedomandjusticethroughthosesocialagenciesandinstitutionswhichmakeitossibleforeoleeverywheretorealizetheirhighestotentialities。

Perhasallthisaddsutoabeliefinwhathasbeencalledthehumanuseofhumanbeings。

Wearesetofffromtherestoftheanimalworldbyourcaacityconsciouslytotranscendourhysicalneedsanddesires。

Menmustconcernthemselveswithfoodandwithotherhysicalneeds,andtheymustrotectthemselvesandtheirownfrombodilyharm,buttheseactivitiesarenotexclusivelyhuman。

Manyanimalsconcernthemselveswiththesethings。

Whenweworshi,ray,orfeelcomassion,whenweenjoyaainting,asunsetorasonata,whenwethinkandreason,ursueideas,seektruth,orreadabook,whenwerotecttheweakandhelless,whenwehonorthenobleandcherishthegood,whenweco-oeratewithourfellowmentobuildabetterworld,ourbehaviorisworthyofourstatusashumanbeings。


(第2页)

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